You're already lean. At 6'0" / 162 lb with ~10–12% body fat, fat is not your problem. What's causing the puffiness in your face is a combination of fluid retention, some asymmetry in masseter/soft tissue, and structural factors — your midface has mild recession which means fluid has less to sit on, making any retention look worse than it is. The right cheek fullness you're noticing is real, and it's partly habitual (you're likely chewing or resting harder on one side). Forward head posture is also pulling everything downward and creating the soft, compressed look under your jaw. The good news: all of this is highly addressable at 17.
This is your #1 priority. Everything below is non-negotiable until puffiness is gone.
You're drinking a gallon of plain water daily. This is actually working against you right now. Plain water dilutes your electrolytes and causes your body to hold more fluid. Fix it immediately:
You flagged digestion issues. Your gut is pushing fluid upward. Your sourdough is fine but watch the overall food combinations:
You sleep 8–10 hours which is great. But if you're sleeping flat or on your side, fluid is pooling in your face all night. Elevate your head slightly with an extra pillow. This alone will make a visible difference within days.
Soccer already covers your cardio needs — it boosts circulation, manages cortisol, and keeps you lean. On non-soccer days, 10k steps is your baseline. Walk after every meal to keep gut moving and fluid draining.
Your current diet is actually solid. You're eating real food, hitting protein, and not drinking alcohol. The adjustments are small but they matter for debloating specifically.
Sourdough and the PB&J are fine occasionally but if you're bloated daily, processed bread and high-sugar meals are contributing. Switch the PB&J to a rice-based meal more often. Use Himalayan or Celtic salt only — ditch iodized table salt.
You said you'd be willing to track. At 17, 6'0", 162 lb, training 5x/week — your maintenance is roughly 2,800–3,000 calories. You don't need a deficit. You need to eat at maintenance, prioritize protein (~160g/day), and manage fluid/sodium. Track for 2–3 weeks just to understand where you are. Use Cronometer or MyFitnessPal.
Good. Make sure it's correct: entire tongue surface on the palate, back third engaged, mouth closed, nasal breathing. The test: say "sing" and feel where the back of your tongue goes — that's the position. At 17 you still have growth potential so this actually matters more for you than for older guys.
Mewing without tongue strength won't stick. This is what builds the endurance to actually hold proper posture all day:
This directly addresses your forward head posture AND will tighten the area under your jaw, raising the hyoid. Your pink line in the side photo shows the issue clearly.
This is almost certainly habitual chewing bias. You're loading your right side more than your left. Fix it:
Your masseters are underdeveloped relative to your frame. At 17 this responds fast.
This is directly contributing to both the puffiness and the facial development issue. Fix it:
Your forward head posture is compressing your jaw area and making your face sit lower than it should. Beyond chin tucks:
You have eye bags. At 17 and lean, this is mostly fluid and sleep position. The fix is largely systemic (covered above) but here's the targeted protocol:
Looking at your photos, your brows have an okay base but they're not as dense and filled-in as they should be for your face. Before you think about shape, build density. Shaping sparse brows just makes them look thinner.
Looking at your photos: you have thick, dark, naturally wavy/curly hair which is a cheat code. But right now it's being cut too short on the sides (the fade is exposing too much skull and making your head look wide). The top is good but needs more intentional shaping.
What to do:
You're already using SPF 70 and doing cold showers — both excellent. Your skin looks relatively clear in the photos but you have some active breakouts showing. Here's what to add:
You're already taking magnesium — good. Here's the full optimized stack for your goals:
| Supplement | Dose | Timing | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnesium Glycinate | 400mg | Night | Already taking — lowers cortisol, reduces fluid retention |
| Vitamin D3 | 5,000 IU | Morning w/ food | Bone remodeling, skin, hormones — critical at 17 |
| Vitamin K2 (MK-7) | 200mcg | Morning w/ food | Directs calcium into bone. Pair with D3 always. |
| Zinc | 25mg | With food | Skin clarity, testosterone, bone |
| Copper | 2mg | With food | Always pair with zinc — they balance each other |
| Omega-3 | 2–3g EPA/DHA | With meal | Reduces inflammation (directly reduces facial puffiness) |
| Creatine | 5g | Any time | Performance, muscle fullness. Note: can slightly increase water retention in some — monitor. |
You're already training to failure 5x/week and your body composition is good. Your training goals from a looks standpoint right now are: maintain leanness, grow neck/traps, grow side delts, maintain jaw work.
This is one of the highest return things you can do for your face. A thicker neck makes your jaw look wider, your head smaller, and your overall presence stronger.
Noticeable reduction in puffiness from electrolyte fix alone. Jaw area tightens slightly from chin tucks. Eye bags improve from sleep elevation and ice roller.
Gut improves from kefir + digestion habits. Skin gets cleaner. You'll start seeing structure emerge that was hidden by fluid. Mouth tape becomes habit.
Masseter growth begins to show. Neck thickens. Eye area tightens from orbicularis training. Brow minoxidil starts showing if you started it. Asymmetry starts improving.
Full structural picture becomes clear. Hair has grown out and framing improves. Hyoid higher, under-jaw tighter. Tongue posture is automatic. Compounding visible results.
Click any entry to read the full explanation. This is the "why" behind everything in your protocol.
Let me be straight with you. A huge part of what you're calling "puffiness" isn't fat — it's fluid sitting in tissue it shouldn't be sitting in. And the reason it's sitting there is because your lymphatic system isn't clearing it properly.
Your lymphatic system is basically your body's drainage network. Unlike blood, it doesn't have a pump. It moves through movement, muscle contraction, and manual pressure. When it gets sluggish — from poor sleep, low movement, bad posture, or inflammation — fluid builds up in the face. That's your problem right now.
The fix is simple. You're not pressing hard. You're not doing anything aggressive. You're just guiding the fluid in the direction it needs to go.
The morning is when it matters most because fluid pools in your face overnight. This clears it fast. Most guys who do this consistently notice a visible difference within the first week. Not subtle. Actually visible.
This isn't cope. It's just moving fluid the way it's supposed to move.
The orbicularis oculi is the ring-shaped muscle that wraps all the way around your eye. It controls blinking, squinting, and — most importantly — how tight or loose your eyes sit at rest.
Right now your eyes probably look passive. Not sharp, not engaged — just there. That's not genetics, that's an undertrained muscle with no awareness behind it. The same way a guy with weak arms looks soft, a guy with a weak orbicularis looks tired and disengaged even when he's not.
When you train this properly and it develops, the eye area tightens. Less upper eyelid exposure. Tighter lower lid. Eyes that look sharp at rest without you having to do anything. That's where you're going.
The exercise alone isn't what changes things long term. What actually compounds is the habit you build after. Throughout the day, keep a very light engagement in your lower lids — not a squint, not a stare, just subtle tightening. No forehead wrinkles. No brow tension. Just the lower muscle doing its job.
After a few weeks this becomes automatic. Your eyes sit tighter at rest without you thinking about it. People will notice something is different but won't be able to explain what. That's exactly where you want to be.
Here's something most people never catch. A huge percentage of guys walk around with their eyebrows slightly raised all day. Talking. Listening. Scrolling. Just existing. Zero awareness of it. I did this myself for years.
What happens is that your forehead is under constant low-level tension. That tension pulls your brows up, increases how much upper eyelid you're showing, and over time makes the entire eye area look weaker, more open, more passive. It's the opposite of what you want.
The fix isn't forcing your brows down — that just creates a different kind of tension and you end up looking angry. The fix is releasing the forehead completely so the brows fall to their natural resting position, which for most people is lower than where they habitually hold them.
After you do it, check where your brows sit. That lower, relaxed position is where they should be all day. Build awareness. Every time you catch yourself lifting them when you don't need to, let them drop.
This stacks directly with the orbicularis training. Relaxed brows + engaged lower lids = the eye look you're working toward. Neither works as well without the other.
I know you're probably tired of hearing about mewing. But most people who do it have no idea what it's actually doing, which is why they do it wrong or quit.
Proper tongue posture isn't about pressing randomly or forcing your face to change. It's about engaging the entire tongue — especially the back third — and restoring how your mouth is supposed to function at rest.
When your tongue sits on the roof of your mouth correctly, it applies gentle, consistent upward support to the maxilla. Not aggressive force — support. Over time this changes how the jaw sits, how facial forces distribute, and how your structure presents itself.
It doesn't grow bone overnight. What it does is change positioning, muscle tone, and alignment — which alters how your facial structure actually looks. At 17, with bone that's still responsive, this matters more for you than for an adult. You're not just maintaining — you're influencing how things develop.
If it feels tiring at first, that's normal. Your tongue has never had to hold this. That's exactly why tongue chewing exists — to build the endurance so this becomes effortless and automatic.
A lot of people think that if they know how to mew, that's enough. They assume if their tongue is "on the roof of the mouth," everything will take care of itself. That's where most people get stuck.
The problem isn't that tongue posture doesn't work. The problem is that most people don't have the strength or endurance to maintain it consistently. Their tongue simply isn't conditioned to hold that position all day. So they feel it for a few minutes and then drop it without realizing.
Tongue chewing fixes that. Instead of hoping your tongue stays up passively, you train it so that correct posture becomes automatic. When I first started I could barely hold steady pressure against the palate for more than a few seconds before it got tiring. That's the problem.
Your tongue is designed to apply gentle, consistent upward support inside the mouth. When it's strong enough to do that passively, it stabilizes the jaw, improves breathing mechanics, and supports better facial and neck posture. That consistent internal support influences how your face presents itself — not through aggressive force, but through alignment and function.
Muscle fatigue is normal and expected — that's the point. Sharp jaw joint pain means stop. Progress this like any other training. Don't rush it.
The hyoid bone is one of the most important bones for how your jaw and neck look in profile. When it sits low, the area under your jaw looks soft and compressed even if you're lean. When it sits higher, everything tightens up and your jaw looks sharper — especially from the side.
Here's the thing most people don't know: the hyoid is the only bone in your body not connected to any other bone. It's suspended entirely by muscles. That means its position is trainable. You can raise it.
Your side photo shows this clearly. The forward head posture you have is pulling the entire area downward. Your head being forward means your jaw and everything under it is being compressed and dragged down. Chin tucks fix both of these things at the same time — they raise the hyoid and correct your head position.
Most guys who do these consistently notice tightening under the jaw and a cleaner side profile within a few weeks. It's one of the easiest and most direct changes you can make.
Your masseters are the muscles that give your jaw width, density, and visual strength. When they're underdeveloped, the face looks softer and less defined. When they're developed, the jaw looks wider and more masculine — especially from the front.
Most of the dramatic jaw changes you see from guys who went through a real transformation aren't bone. It's masseter development. The bone didn't change. The muscles started doing their job.
This is also how you fix the asymmetry. Your right cheek is fuller than the left because you're loading the right side more — either from habitual chewing, sleeping on that side, or just a tension pattern you've built up over years. You correct it by deliberately loading the left side more until things balance out.
Muscle fatigue is good. Joint pain means stop immediately and rest. Don't rush this. Your jaw adapts like any other muscle — push the load too fast and you'll regret it.
Once you're happy with the width and balance, you don't need mastic gum forever. Normal food and chewing habits maintain it at that point.
You said you mouth breathe in your sleep. This is one of the most damaging things you can do for your facial development and it's happening eight hours a night without you even knowing it.
When you breathe through your mouth, a few things happen. Your tongue drops to the floor of the mouth instead of sitting on the palate. That removes the structural support from the maxilla. Your jaw hangs open, which changes the resting forces on your face entirely. And your airway compensates in ways that pull your neck and jaw position forward and down.
On top of that, mouth breathing dries out your mouth and throat, reduces nitric oxide production, disrupts sleep quality, and causes more fluid retention. You wake up more inflamed and puffy than if you'd been breathing through your nose all night.
The fix is mouth tape. It forces nasal breathing while you sleep without you having to think about it.
This is one of the highest-leverage things on your list. You sleep 8–10 hours. That's 8–10 hours of either working for your face or against it. Tape your mouth.
You're 17. Your bones are still actively developing. Peak bone mass is mostly set by your early-to-mid twenties, which means right now is genuinely the most important window of your entire life for building bone density and structure. After this, you're largely in maintenance mode.
Most guys your age have no idea about this and waste it. You're not going to.
Let's clear something up first. Bone mass and bone direction are two different things. Bone mass is density — how thick and strong your bones are. Bone direction is about how your face has developed structurally. Both matter for how you look, but they respond to different inputs.
Bone responds to stress. When you apply mechanical load through training, chewing, and impact, your bones adapt by getting denser and stronger. This is called Wolff's Law. Your skeleton literally reshapes itself in response to the forces placed on it.
This is why heavy compound lifting — squats, deadlifts, presses — is one of the most important things you can do right now. These movements apply systemic stress that signals bone remodeling throughout your entire body, including your jaw and skull. This is not a small effect. Heavy training in your teens is one of the strongest predictors of bone density for life.
For your face specifically, chewing — especially with hard, dense food and mastic gum — is the mechanical input that loads the jaw and mandible. Every proper chewing cycle is applying bone-stimulating stress to your jaw. This is why your ancestors had better jaw development. They chewed tougher food for longer. You're replicating that mechanically.
Your body can't build bone without the right inputs. Mechanical loading is the signal. Nutrition is the material. Both need to be there.
At 17, your GH and testosterone levels are the highest they will ever naturally be. These hormones are directly driving bone growth and remodeling right now. Heavy lifting spikes both. Proper sleep is when GH is released — most of it happens in the first few hours of deep sleep. This is why 8–10 hours isn't optional for you. You're literally growing while you sleep.
Don't eat too little. Severe calorie restriction at your age tanks GH and testosterone and directly slows bone development. You're lean at 10–12% body fat. You don't need a deficit. Eat at maintenance, hit your protein, let your hormones do their job.
Your forward head posture is applying force in the wrong direction. When your head is forward, the forces on your jaw, neck, and facial bones are being distributed downward instead of forward. Fixing posture through chin tucks, wall angels, and proper lifting form changes where those forces go. Combined with correct mewing and chewing, you're shifting the mechanical environment your facial bones are developing in. At 17, that actually influences structure. Not surgery-level change — but real and visible over months.
You have maybe 5–7 years where bone is genuinely responsive in the way it is right now. Train heavy. Eat enough. Sleep properly. Get D3 and K2 in every single day. Chew hard food. Fix your posture. The guys who do this in their teens end up with noticeably denser, more developed structure in their twenties. The ones who don't spend their twenties trying to make up for it and mostly can't.
You already have the base. Don't waste the window.
You're drinking a gallon of plain water a day thinking that's optimal. It's actually working against you right now and it's probably one of the main reasons your face stays puffy even when your diet is clean.
Here's what's happening. Water follows electrolytes. Specifically sodium and potassium. When you flood your system with plain water without enough electrolytes, you're diluting what's already there. Your body responds to this by holding onto fluid even harder to try to maintain the balance. You're triggering water retention trying to flush water retention. It's the wrong move.
When you get this ratio right, the change in facial puffiness can happen fast. Within a few days in some cases. It's one of the most noticeable debloating levers you have.
You flagged digestion issues in your intake form. This matters more than most people think for how your face looks. Your gut and your face are directly connected through inflammation.
When your microbiome is off — whether from poor diet, stress, antibiotics, or just not eating the right things — your gut produces more gas, more inflammation, and more systemic fluid retention. That inflammation doesn't just stay in your stomach. It travels. Your face is often the first place you see it.
On top of that, if you're even slightly constipated or if digestion is slow, your body is reabsorbing waste and toxins that should have been expelled. That triggers a low-level inflammatory response that shows up as puffiness, dull skin, and water retention. No amount of ice rolling fixes that from the outside.
Fix your gut and half your facial puffiness problems will clear up on their own. It's that direct.
This is purely about aesthetics. Not posture, not rehab. One thing: making your neck thicker so your head looks smaller and your face looks more proportional.
If your neck is thin, your head looks big. Simple as that. And when your head looks big, your whole frame looks weaker and your jaw looks narrower than it is. A thicker neck improves your neck-to-head ratio, which is one of the easiest ways to look more solid without touching anything on your face directly.
At 6'0" and lean with a smaller neck-to-head ratio right now, this is going to have a significant visual impact for you specifically. Your jaw will look wider. Your face will look denser. Your overall presence will be stronger. And the neck grows fast — faster than most muscles.
Within a couple of weeks your neck feels fuller. After a month or two the thickness is visible from the front and side. After a few months your head looks smaller, your jaw looks wider, and people will clock that something is different about your presence without knowing why.
Don't overtrain it. More than 3x per week just causes tightness for no extra benefit. Let it recover and it grows fast.
Cortisol is your stress hormone. You need it to function — it's not inherently bad. But when it's chronically elevated, it becomes one of the biggest enemies of how your face looks.
High cortisol causes your body to retain water, especially in the face. It breaks down muscle tissue. It spikes inflammation. And it disrupts sleep quality, which then spikes cortisol further — it's a loop that's hard to get out of once you're in it.
You're 17 and you study a lot. That's cognitive stress on top of training stress. If you're not managing it, it's showing up in your face whether you realize it or not.
When cortisol is managed, the fluid retention that's been sitting in your face starts to clear. Your sleep gets deeper. Your recovery improves. And your face stops looking like it's carrying water it doesn't need to carry.